Different Types Of Memory Through Comparing Short Term And...

Introduction The human brain is a very complex organ in its composition and the way it functions. The brain forms one of the main components of the central nervous system (CNS) in which the other is the spinal cord. The brain’s tissue consists of gray matter where neurons’ cell bodies are concentrated with their dendrites and glial cells, and white matter where the myelinated nerve fibers are bundled. The function of the brain varies from sensory perception, language and maintenance of balance to coordinating and planning, and involving with emotions and basic behavioral patterns (Klandorf, Sherwood, Yancey, p.177). Other functions of the brain are learning and the ability to recall experiences and acquired knowledge; the later of these is called memory. According to the authors memory is defined as the brain storage for acquired information and the ability to retrieve these information over time (Klandorf, Sherwood, Yancey, p.195). The purpose of this paper is to drive clarity ab out the different types of memory through comparing short-term and long-term memory, and to explain the underlining physiological mechanisms of short-term and long-term memory. Also, how memories are retrieved will be discussed. The Different Types of Memory Memories are stored in the brain in the form of information through three different processes; these processes are encoding, storage, and retrieval. What people perceive, think, or feel is converted into permanent memory through theShow MoreRelatedMemory And Its Impact On Our Lives1373 Words   |  6 PagesMemory makes us. It is, to an extent, a collection of unique and personal experiences that we, as individuals, have amassed over our lifetime. It is what connects us to our past and what shapes our present and the future. If we are unable remember the what, when, where, and who of our everyday lives, our level of functioning would be greatly impacted. 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